Hemorrhoids During Pregnancy

Hemorrhoids are swollen and bulging veins in the rectum. They can cause pain, itching and bleeding during and after an elimination.

During pregnancy, approximately 50% of women get hemorrhoids. The good news is that there are steps you can take to improve hemorrhoids, and hemorrhoids usually improve after delivery.

Hemorrhoids are more common during pregnancy for many reasons. During pregnancy there is a huge increase in the amount of blood in the body which can cause veins to enlarge. The expanding uterus also puts pressure on the veins in the rectum. In addition, constipation can make hemorrhoids worse.

Follow these tips to help prevent and relieve hemorrhoids:

• Drink lots of fluids to keep hydrated
• Eat plenty of fiber-rich foods like whole grains, raw or cooked leafy green vegetables, and fruits; or try a fiber supplement
• Try not to strain for bowel movements
• Try a sitz bath: soak your bottom in warm water
• Try over the counter suppositories and/or medicated wipes for hemorrhoids
• Talk with your doctor before taking any laxative
• Talk to your doctor about using witch hazel or ice packs to soothe hemorrhoids